1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

4, sửa đề : 

 \(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

a) x²(x-3)-4x+12

=x²(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²-4)

=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)

b) 2a(x+y)-x-y

=2a(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(2a-1)

c) 2x-4+5x²-10x

=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)

=(x-2)(2+5x)

d) 5x²-12x-7x+14

=5x²-19x+14

e) xy-y²-3x+3y

=y(x-y)-3(x-y)

=(x-y)(y-3)

#H

Trả lời:

1, x² ( x - 3 ) - 4x + 12 = x² ( x - 3 ) - 4 ( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x² - 4 ) = ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

2, 2a ( x + y ) - x - y = 2a ( x + y ) - ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2a - 1 ) 

3, 2x - 4 + 5x² - 10x = ( 2x - 4 ) + ( 5x² - 10x ) = 2 ( x - 2 ) + 5x ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2 + 5x )

4, Sửa đề: 6x² - 12x - 7x + 14 = ( 6x² - 12x ) - ( 7x - 14 ) = 6x ( x - 2 ) - 7 ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 6x - 7 )

5, xy - y² - 3x + 3y = ( xy - y² ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = y ( x - y ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x + y )( y - 3 )

a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)

a) \(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)\)

b) \(2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-6\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)\)

bạn viết lại đề đi, có số mũ, xuống dòng chứ thế này ai mà giải được

a, x^2-9+(x-3)^2 = (x-3)(x+3)+(x-3)^2=(x-3)(x+3+x-3)=2x(x-3)

b,có sai k ạ ! vì mình thấy tự nhiên có ẩn y ở đó , nếu đề bài 2 ẩn thì 1 trong 3 hạng tử chứa ẩn x kia phải có thêm 1 ẩn y

c,đề bài thiếu  ẩn ở hạng tử thứ nhất ạ !

b mình viết đúng rồi mà, c hạng tử 1 là x^3

câu c bạn dùng máy tính bấm nghiệm nhé , dùng mode =>5=> 4 nhé ! 

còn câu b mình chưa ra !

Bài 2;

\(a)x^4-16x=0\Rightarrow x^4=16x\Leftrightarrow x^3=16\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{16}\)

\(c)4x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(x.\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)

\(x.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)( hằng đẳng thức số 5 )

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

1)\(21x^2y-12xy^2=xy.\left(21x-12y\right)\)

2)\(x^3+x^2-2x=x.\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

3)\(3x.\left(x-1\right)+7x^2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(3x+7x^2\right)=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(3+7x\right)\)

15)\(\left(2a+3\right)^2-\left(2a+1\right)^2=\left(2a+3-2a-1\right)\left(2a+3+2a+1\right)=2.\left(4a+4\right)=8\left(a+1\right)\)

14) \(-4y^2+4y-1=-\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1^2\right]=-\left(2y-1\right)^2\)

13) \(x^6+1=\left(x^2\right)^3+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

12) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2=\left(x+1-y-6\right)\left(x+1+y+6\right)=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y+7\right)\)

4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)=3x.\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)

Sao nhiều thế!

Đúng là nhiều thật , dù sao cx cảm ơn bn nhìn nha!!!

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)